When it comes to children’s oral health, many parents think only about dental cavities. But in the oral cavity, there are other tissues that are as important as the teeth: the gums. Taking good care of the gums from an early age will help to prevent your child suffers from gum disease in his or her adult life. We have prepared the following summary with a couple of the most common gum diseases, their causes, symptoms and how to prevent them. And remember, if you need an orthodontist in Mahwah or an orthodontist in Paramus, look no further that Pediatric Dentist Associates!
Most Common Gum Diseases
- Gingivitis: Gum swelling is common among children, in many cases, because there is lack of a good oral hygiene. And, if gingivitis is not treated on time, it can evolve into a more serious condition. Fortunately, if treated early, gingivitis can be relatively easy to cure. It demands, of course, that the patient maintains a healthy oral care on a regular basis.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated properly and on time, it evolves to periodontitis. This is a much more serious illness that can lead to tooth loss. Even though periodontitis is not too common in children, it is imperative that the gums are examined often and, in case there is a complication, treat it immediately. In this way, you can ensure that your child has healthy gums at all times.
Causes
- Plaque accumulation, which is due to bad dental hygiene. Bacterial plaque is the cause of most gums-related issues.
- Tooth eruption and loss. When any of these situations happen, it is normal that the gums get inflamed because of the pressure and posterior perforation of the erupting teeth. This demands a better hygiene and, if overlooked, it can lead to gum disease.
- Dental cavities. Although they are not a direct cause of gum disease, they produce pain, which can make oral hygiene a little difficult. And if there is a poor dental hygiene, as mentioned above, it would make your child more prone to suffering from gum disease.
How to Identify Gum Disease
- Changes in the gums color. Too reddish or purplish.
- Changes in the gums shape. Swelling or receding gums.
- Gums bleed when eating or brushing teeth.
- Bad breath.
Prevention
- Make your child aware of the importance of a good oral hygiene. Get them used to brush their teeth at least twice a day and use dental floss every day. If they keep a good oral hygiene, it would be unlikely they develop gum disease, unless there is an external factor.
- Make sure your child’s gums are healthy. A healthy gum is pink, firm, and well-adhered to the teeth.
- If there is a history of periodontitis or any other gum disease in your family, take your child regularly to the dentist to revise their gums. In some cases, periodontitis is hereditary.
- Take your child to the dentist for routine check-ups at least twice a year.
We sincerely hope this summary has been useful to you and your child. If you are looking for an orthodontist in Mahwah, an orthodontist in Paramus or any other nearby areas, please call Pediatric Dental Associates now at (201) 652-7020.
